Largemlatho wolemera nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito polemera matani a galimoto, makamaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa katundu wambiri m'mafakitale, m'migodi, m'malo omanga, komanso m'masitolo. Ndiye kodi njira zodzitetezera pogwiritsa ntchito chida choyezera katundu ndi ziti?
Ⅰ. Zotsatira za malo ogwiritsira ntchito chida choyezera kulemera kwa chinthucho
1. Kusintha kwa chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, chingwe cha bokosi lolumikizira masensa la sikelo ya nsanja chakhala chonyowa kwa nthawi yayitali, kutchinjiriza kwachepa, ndipo kulemera kwake sikolondola; kapena ogwiritsa ntchito ena asankha molakwika malo a malo oyambira pambuyo pa kusintha kwa dera lamagetsi, zomwe zapangitsa kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a dongosolo.
2. Kusintha kwa zida. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zida, ogwiritsa ntchito ena asintha zina. Panthawiyi, sizingatheke kubwezeretsa kwathunthu mkhalidwe panthawi yowunikira, mtengo wowonetsera dongosolo umasintha, ndipo kulondola kumachepa.
3. Malo ochitira zinthu amasintha. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malo omwe ali pamalopo, ogwiritsa ntchito ena amawazolowera ndipo sazindikira. Mwachitsanzo, kugwa kwa maziko kungayambitse kusintha kwa sikelo.
Ⅱ. Tmomwe chida choyezera kulemera kwa zinthu chimakhudzira momwe chimagwiritsidwira ntchito
- Zinthu zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito a makasitomala ena amaposa kwambiri zofunikira pa kapangidwe ka mlatho wolemera (makamaka amatanthauza chida ndi sensa), ndipo chida ndi sensa zili pafupi ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yamphamvu komanso mphamvu yamphamvu yamaginito. Mwachitsanzo, pali malo oimbira wailesi, malo osinthira magetsi, malo opompa magetsi amphamvu kwambiri pafupi ndi mlatho wolemera. Chitsanzo china ndi chakuti pali zipinda zophikira ndi malo osinthira kutentha pafupi ndi zida kapena milatho yolemera, ndipo kutentha m'derali kumasintha kwambiri. Chitsanzo china ndi chakuti pali zinthu zoyaka moto komanso zophulika pafupi ndi mlatho wolemera, zomwe zonse ndi kunyalanyaza chilengedwe.
2. Zinthu zokhudza malo. Makasitomala ena akhala ndi zolakwika pa ntchito yawo. Weighbridge makamaka imatanthauza kuti malo oyika zida ndi masensa sakukwaniritsa zofunikira. Kugwedezeka pamalopo, fumbi, utsi, mpweya wowononga, ndi zina zotero zidzakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mapulatifomu oyezera a ma weighbridge ena amamangidwa pa zinyalala zotayidwa, mitsinje, maenje a zinyalala ndi zina zotero.
3. Kumvetsetsa kwa makasitomala. Ogwiritsa ntchito ena sanamvetse bwino ntchito zoyenera ndi zofunikira zomwe zinaperekedwa zomwe sizinakwaniritse kapangidwe kake, koma wopanga sanaziwonjezere pa nthawi yake, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito asakhutire. Mwachitsanzo, wogwiritsa ntchito amaganiza kuti popeza pali ntchito yolipirira nthawi yayitali, mtunda pakati pa nsanja yoyezera ndi chida uyenera kukhala mamita 200, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito ena amanena kuti mtunda wolumikizirana wa RS232 ndi mamita 150, ndipo mtunda pakati pa chosindikizira ndi chida ndi mamita 50, ndi zina zotero. Zonsezi ndi kusamvetsetsana komwe kumachitika chifukwa cholephera kumvetsetsa ndi kulankhulana.
Ⅲ. Nkhani zina zofunika kuziganizira
1. Dongosolo likayamba kugwira ntchito, litenthetseni kwa mphindi 10-30.
2. Samalani ndi kayendedwe ka mpweya ndipo onetsetsani kuti kutentha kumatuluka bwino.
3. Sungani dongosololi pa kutentha kokhazikika komanso chinyezi chokhazikika.
4. Ngati magetsi akusintha kwambiri, ndi bwino kuwonjezera chokhazikika cha magetsi.
5. Dongosololi liyenera kukhala lolimba ndipo njira zopewera kutsekeka kwa madzi ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa.
6. Gawo lakunja la dongosololi liyenera kuchita chithandizo chofunikira choteteza, monga kuteteza mphezi, ndi zina zotero.
7. Dongosololi liyenera kutetezedwa ku zinthu zowononga, zinthu zoyaka ndi zophulika, zipinda zophikira, malo osungiramo zinthu, mizere yamagetsi amphamvu, ndi zina zotero.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-26-2022