Dongosolo Lachidziwitso la Kuwongolera Kuchuluka kwa Zinthu Mwanzeru Gawo Lachiwiri: Dongosolo Lokhazikika Lowongolera Kuchuluka kwa Zinthu Mwamsewu

Dongosolo lowongolera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamsewu wokhazikika limapereka kuyang'anira kosalekeza magalimoto amalonda panthawi yogwira ntchito pamsewu pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyezera zokhazikika komanso zopezera chidziwitso. Limalola kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ndi kupitirira malire maola 24 pa sabata pazipata ndi potulukira pamsewu waukulu, misewu yayikulu yadziko lonse, yachigawo, yamatauni ndi yachigawo, komanso milatho, matanthwe ndi magawo ena apadera amisewu. Kudzera mu kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula katundu wa magalimoto, kapangidwe ka axle, miyeso yakunja ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, dongosololi limathandizira kuzindikira molondola kuphwanya malamulo ndi kutsata malamulo otsekedwa.

Mwaukadaulo, machitidwe owongolera kuchuluka kwa katundu wokhazikika amaphatikizapo mayankho olemera osasinthasintha komanso olemera mosinthasintha, ndipo machitidwe osinthika amagawidwa m'njira zothamanga pang'ono komanso zothamanga kwambiri. Poyankha mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ya misewu, zofunikira zolondola komanso kuganizira za mtengo, njira ziwiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimapangidwa: makina olemera othamanga pang'ono komanso othamanga kwambiri olowera ndi kutuluka mumsewu waukulu, ndi makina olemera othamanga kwambiri pamisewu yanthawi zonse.

Njira Yoyendetsera Kulowera ndi Kutuluka kwa Expressway Overload Control Management System

I. Dongosolo Loyezera Mphamvu Yotsika Liwiro

Dongosolo lolowera ndi kutuluka mumsewu waukulu limagwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya "kuwongolera kulowa, kutsimikizira kutuluka ndi kutsata kwathunthu." Dongosolo lolemera la nsanja zisanu ndi zitatu lothamanga kwambiri limayikidwa pamwamba pa malo olipira msonkho kuti liwone katundu wa magalimoto ndi miyeso yawo asanalowe, kuonetsetsa kuti magalimoto ovomerezeka okha ndi omwe amalowa mumsewu waukulu. Kumene kuli kofunikira, dongosolo lomweli lingagwiritsidwe ntchito potulukira kuti litsimikizire kukhazikika kwa katundu, kupewa kusamutsa katundu mosaloledwa m'malo operekera chithandizo ndikuthandizira kusonkhanitsa katundu wolemera.

Dongosololi limalowa m'malo mwa njira yachikhalidwe ya "kusankha koyambirira kwa liwiro lalikulu komanso kutsimikizira kotsika" ndi njira imodzi yolondola kwambiri yotsika, kuonetsetsa kuti pali kulondola kokwanira poyesa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pamene akuchepetsa ndalama zomangira ndi kukonza ndikukweza kusinthasintha kwa deta komanso kuvomerezeka mwalamulo.

1. Njira Yowongolera Kuchuluka kwa Zinthu

Magalimoto amadutsa m'dera loyezera katundu pa liwiro lolamulidwa, komwe katundu, deta ya axle, miyeso ndi chidziwitso chozindikiritsa zimasonkhanitsidwa zokha kudzera mu zida zoyezera zolumikizidwa, zozindikira komanso zowonera makanema. Dongosololi limazindikira zokha mikhalidwe yodzaza kapena yopitirira muyeso ndipo limatsogolera magalimoto osatsatira malamulo kupita ku siteshoni yowongolera yokhazikika kuti akatsitse, kutsimikizira ndi kukakamiza. Zotsatira zotsimikizika zimalembedwa ndipo chidziwitso cha chilango chimapangidwa kudzera pa nsanja yoyang'anira yogwirizana. Magalimoto omwe akupewa kuwunika amasungidwa ndi umboni ndi miyeso yoletsa kapena yogwirizana. Malo owongolera olowera ndi otuluka amatha kugawana siteshoni imodzi yowongolera komwe mikhalidwe imalola.

2. Zipangizo Zofunika ndi Ntchito Zadongosolo

Zipangizo zazikulu ndi sikelo ya katundu wa axle ya nsanja zisanu ndi zitatu, yothandizidwa ndi masensa odalirika kwambiri, zida zoyezera ndi zida zolekanitsira magalimoto kuti zitsimikizire kulondola pansi pa kuyenda kosalekeza kwa magalimoto. Dongosolo loyang'anira kulemera kosayang'aniridwa limayang'anira deta yoyezera, zambiri zagalimoto ndi makanema, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ntchito yodziyendetsa yokha, kuyang'aniridwa patali komanso kukulitsa makina mtsogolo.

II.Dongosolo Lolamulira Kuchuluka Kwambiri kwa Mphamvu Yothamanga Kwambiri

Pamisewu yayikulu yadziko lonse, yachigawo, ya m'matauni ndi ya m'maboma yokhala ndi maukonde ovuta komanso malo ambiri olowera, njira yowongolera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto mwachangu imagwiritsa ntchito njira ya "kuzindikira kosalekeza komanso kukakamiza kosalekeza". Masikelo a magalimoto amphamvu othamanga kwambiri omwe amayikidwa pamisewu yayikulu amayesa katundu wa axle ndi kulemera konse kwa magalimoto popanda kusokoneza magalimoto. Zipangizo zozindikirika zophatikizika ndi makanema zimasonkhanitsa deta yotsimikizira, yomwe imakonzedwa ndikutumizidwa ku nsanja yayikulu kuti ipange mbiri yonse yamagetsi yokakamiza.

Dongosololi limazindikira lokha kuphwanya malamulo okhudza kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, limapereka machenjezo nthawi yeniyeni ndikutsogolera magalimoto kupita ku malo okhazikika apafupi kuti akatsimikizire kuti magalimotowo akuyenda bwino. Limathandizira kugwira ntchito kosalekeza popanda kuyang'aniridwa, kusungira deta, kudzizindikira nokha ngati pali vuto komanso kutumiza deta motetezeka, komanso limagwirizana ndi miyezo yotsimikizika ya dziko lonse, kupereka maziko odalirika aukadaulo ogwiritsira ntchito malamulo oletsa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe sali pamalopo.