Dongosolo lozindikira mochulukira, yankho la masekeli amphamvu pamisewu yayikulu

I. Chidule Chadongosolo

1. Mbiri ya Ntchito

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mayendedwe oletsedwa a magalimoto onyamula katundu mumsewu wakhala vuto lalikulu lomwe likuika pangozi chitetezo cha pamsewu. Zimapangitsa misewu yayikulu ndi milatho kudzaza, kuchepetsa kwambiri moyo wautumiki wa misewu ndi milatho; panthawi imodzimodziyo, chitetezo cha magalimoto chimachepetsedwa kwambiri, chimayambitsa ngozi zapamsewu nthawi zonse; ndikosavutanso kuyambitsa kuchulukana kwa magalimoto ndi kuwononga chilengedwe.

Maboma m'zigawo zonse m'dziko lonselo apitirizabe kuyesetsa kuyendetsa magalimoto odzaza kwambiri m'misewu yayikulu ndipo apeza zotsatira zofunika kwambiri. Komabe, chifukwa cha zovuta zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi zachuma, zochitika zadziko zodziwika bwino kwambiri zikadali zovuta kwambiri, ndipo zoopsa zobisika za kubwezeretsanso sizinathe; kuphatikiza zotsatira za ulamuliro ndi kulimbikitsa mosalekeza ntchito yozindikira kuchuluka kwa anthu kudakali pamavuto akulu. Choncho, kulamulira kwa magalimoto odzaza magalimoto ndi ntchito yayitali komanso ya tsiku ndi tsiku, yomwe iyenera kupirira. Ndikofunikira kuphatikizira kuyang'anira ntchito zolemetsa munjira yayitali. Imagwiranso ntchito yoletsa zamagalimoto odzaza kwambiri, ndipo imathanso kukulitsa ntchito zake kuti iwunikenso misewu, kuthana ndi malingaliro olakwika amayendedwe osaloledwa, ndikuwongolera munthawi yake ndikuchotsa machitidwe osiyanasiyana osaloledwa kuphatikiza mayendedwe odzaza.

2. Chiyambi cha njira yoyezera

Mfundo yoyezera ya static truck sikelo ndikuyimitsa magalimoto onse papulatifomu kuti ayese galimoto yonse. Ili ndi kulondola kwakukulu koyezera komanso mfundo zomveka bwino za dziko. Komabe, sikelo yagalimoto yanthawi zonse imatha kulemera kwagalimoto yonse, koma osati kulemera kwa axle. Ikhoza kuweruza ngati galimoto yonse yadzaza, koma sangaweruze ngati axle kulemera kwake kwadzaza. Sizingakwaniritse zofunikira za dipatimenti yoyang'anira misewu kuti ikwaniritse cholinga chowongolera mayendedwe odzaza kwambiri.

Dongosololi limaphatikiza zaka zomwe kampani yathu yakhala nayo pakupanga ndi kupanga zida zodziwira zochulukira komanso momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana mdziko muno, amasanthula mosamala kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zida zosiyanasiyana zozindikirira zomwe zadzaza pamsika, ndikuwunika mozama zofunikira zamadipatimenti oyang'anira misewu yayikulu pakuwongolera mayendedwe odzaza. Imatengera ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso malingaliro apadera apangidwe kuti apange makina owoneka bwino agalimoto olondola kwambiri komanso makina ozindikira amtundu wa axle. Imatha kuyeza kulemera kwa ekisi ndi kulemera kwathunthu, ndipo imatha kusiyanitsa mtundu wa ekisi. Kulondola kwa kulemera kwa axle kumathanso kusintha kwambiri.

 

2. Kuphatikizika kwa dongosolo lochulukira komanso lowonjezera

1. Zinthu zadongosolo

Imatha kuyeza magalimoto omwe akudutsa pa liwiro lotsika ndikudziwikiratu ngati kulemera kwa galimotoyo kapena kulemera kwa axle kwadzaza;

Imatha kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa ma axle, gulu la axle, kulemera kwa chitsulo ndi kulemera kwa galimoto;

Itha kupanga chidziwitso chonse choyezera magalimoto, kuphatikiza mtundu wa exle, kulemera kwa chitsulo, gulu la exle ndi kulemera kwathunthu;

Ikhoza kutumiza uthenga woyezera ku kompyuta kudzera mu mawonekedwe a deta;

Chigawo chapakati cha dongosololi chimatenga zida zokhwima komanso zodalirika, zonse zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a modular, zosavuta kusamalira ndi kukulitsa, kuonetsetsa kudalirika kwadongosolo.

Pulogalamu yamakina ndi okhwima, yodalirika kwambiri, deta ndi yokwanira komanso yothandiza, ndipo imatha kugawidwa mokwanira, kuwongolera bwino ntchito ndikuchotsa mipata yosiyanasiyana yoyang'anira kwambiri.

2. Ndondomeko ya dongosolo

Galimotoyo imalowetsedwa mumsewu woyezera pa siteshoni yodzaza katundu, ndipo makina ozindikiritsa mapepala amazindikiritsa nambala ya layisensi;

Chizindikiritso cha tayala (chiwongolero) chimasiyanitsa kuchuluka kwa ma axle, ndipo dongosolo loyezera galimoto limayamba kuyeza, kudziwa gulu la chitsulo, ndikuwerengera kulemera kwake.

Magalimoto onse akamadutsa cholekanitsa galimoto ndikulowa papulatifomu yoyezera, ndipo sikelo ili mumkhalidwe wokhazikika, kulemera kwa galimoto kumalembedwa ndipo kulemera kwa axle kumapezedwa.

Makina oyezera amatumiza zidziwitso zoyezera (nambala ya mbale ya laisensi, kuchuluka kwa ma axle, kulemera kwa chitsulo, kulemera kwagalimoto, ndi zina zotero) ku kompyuta yozindikira. Kompyutayo imazindikira ngati ili ndi malire ndipo imawonetsa zidziwitso zodziwikiratu monga kulemera kwagalimoto, kuchuluka kwa malire, komanso kuchuluka kwa malire pazowonetsa.

Galimotoyo ikamaliza ntchito zoyenera, ogwira ntchito yoyendetsa galimoto amamasula magalimoto osapitirira malire kuti achoke kumalo odziwitsidwa malinga ndi zomwe zili pazithunzi zowonetsera, kutsogolera magalimoto opitirira malire kuti alowe m'dera la siteshoni kuti akonze, kusindikiza mawonekedwe oyendera magalimoto opitirira malire, ndikuchita ntchito zoyenera zolipiritsa;

3. Kapangidwe kadongosolo ndi dongosolo la masanjidwe

3.1 Zolemba za System

Makina opitilira malire komanso ochulukira amakhala ndi ZDG yokhala ndi matebulo anayi opangira ma axle, chida chowongolera, cholekanitsa galimoto, chozindikiritsa gudumu la gudumu, kabati yowongolera, (zida zosafunikira: makina ozindikiritsa mbale, makina owonetsera ma LED, makina owongolera mawu, makina owongolera magalimoto, makompyuta amakampani, makina osindikizira a tikiti, makina osindikizira, UPS, kuwunikira makina osindikizira, makina osindikizira a tikiti, makina osindikizira, makina osindikizira, ndi makina osindikizira a UPS system) ndi zina zowonjezera ndi zingwe.

3.2 Chithunzi chojambula chadongosolo monga momwe zasonyezedwera:

Kayendedwe kantchito:

1) Magalimoto amalowa mumsewu motsatizana ndikusunga mtunda wotetezeka, ndikuyambitsa cholekanitsa galimoto ya infrared;

2) Axle iliyonse yagalimoto imadutsa papulatifomu yoyezera zinthu zambiri;

3) Woyang'anira wowonetsera amayendetsa chizindikiro choyezera chomwe chimapezedwa kuchokera ku sensa ya nsanja yoyezera ndi chizindikiro cha gudumu la sensa, kugawanitsa axle molingana ndi mikhalidwe yomveka, ndikuyendetsa bwino zochitika zapadera;

4) Kumbuyo kwa galimoto kumasiya nsanja yoyezera zinthu zambiri komanso cholekanitsa galimoto ya infrared;

5) Woyang'anira wowonetsera amaweruza momveka bwino chizindikiro chakumapeto kwa galimoto kutengera chizindikiro cha occlusion chomwe chimazindikiridwa ndi cholekanitsa galimoto ya infrared ndi chizindikiro cholemera chomwe chimapezedwa ndi sensa yolemera;

6) Woyang'anira wowonetsera amayendetsa chizindikiro choyezera chomwe chimapezeka pamene galimoto yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa ikudutsa papulatifomu yoyezera;

7) Wowongolera wowonetsera amapanga chidziwitso chonse choyezera galimoto yonse, ndipo chidziwitso chonse choyezera chimaphatikizapo kuthamanga kwagalimoto, mtundu wa axle, kulemera kwa axle, kulemera kwa gulu, kulemera kwathunthu, ndi zina zotero;

8) Malizitsani kuyeza kwa galimoto imodzi ndikudikirira kuyeza kwa galimoto yotsatira

9) Panthawi yonse yogwira ntchito, dongosololi limagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zapadera, monga kulowa kwathunthu ndi kutuluka kwathunthu, kulowa mobwerezabwereza ndi kutuluka, ndikukhala nthawi yayitali pa nsanja yoyezera;

Dongosololi limatha kuthana ndi zomwe zili m'magalimoto otsatirawa, ndipo kulemera kwagalimoto kotsatiraku sikungakhudze kulondola kwa data.